The Markha Valley Trek is one of the most challenging and rewarding treks in Ladakh. As the largest valley in Ladakh, Markha Valley showcases stunning landscape featuring barren mountains, high-altitude meadows, and dramatic gorges and glacial rivers. A highlight of this demanding trek is the Kongmaru La Pass (5,260m), the highest point of the route, which offers unparalleled panoramic views of the Karakoram and Ladakh ranges, along with the towering Mt. Kang Yatse (6,400m). Trekkers also pass through the Hemis National Park, home to rare Himalayan wildlife such as blue sheep, Himalayan marmots, and even the elusive snow leopard. Adding to the spiritual essence of the journey, the Tacha Monastery, nestled in the remote wilderness, provides a serene retreat. The trek is physically demanding, involving multiple river crossings, steep ascents, and long trekking hours at high altitudes.
The Markha Valley trek begins at Chilling (3200 m), where trekkers cross the Zanskar River by a pulley bridge. Next, one has to trek 9 km to reach Skiu (3400 m), a tranquil village which stands beneath enormous cliffs. A trail of 20 kms leads trekkers to Markha (3767 m), where trekkers visit historic monasteries and lush barley fields.
The trek progresses 11 km from Markha to Hankar (4264 m), where dramatic rock formations and grazing yaks can be seen. A steep ascent of 10 km leads trekkers to Nimaling, which lies at 4700 m and features a vast meadow. Nomadic shepherds and Kang Yatse Peak can be spotted from here.
The stretch of 12 km from Nimaling to Chokdo (3901 m) is full of obstacles, as the trekkers have to cross Kongmaru La (5,260 m), the trek's highest point. The trekking trail is challenging but spectacular views of Karakoram and Ladakh ranges make all the effort worth it. The final descent of 5 km to Shang Sumdo (3697 m) is a gentle one, passing through stunning canyons and streams.
The Markha Valley Trek is best experienced between June and September, when the weather is ideal, with clear skies, pleasant temperatures, and snow-free trails. During this period, the valley comes alive with lush green meadows and vibrant wildflowers, creating a breathtaking contrast against Ladakh’s rugged mountains. With accessible high-altitude passes and manageable river crossings, trekking conditions are at their most favorable.